• DO NOT move the person unless the broken bone is stable.
• DO NOT move a person with an injured hip, pelvis, or upper leg unless it is absolutely necessary. If you must move the person, pull the person to safety by his clothes (such as by the shoulders of a shirt, a belt, or pant-legs).
• DO NOT move a person who has a possible spine injury.
• DO NOT attempt to straighten a bone or change its position unless blood circulation appears hampered.
• DO NOT try to reposition a suspected spine injury.
• DO NOT test a bone's ability to move.

Call 911 if:

• There is a suspected broken bone in the head, neck, or back.
• There is a suspected broken bone in the hip, pelvis, or upper leg.
• You cannot completely immobilize the injury at the scene by yourself.
• There is severe bleeding.
• An area below the injured joint is pale, cold, clammy, or blue.
• There is a bone projecting through the skin.

Even though other broken bones may not be medical emergencies, they still deserve medical attention. Call your health care provider to find out where and when to be seen.

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If a young child refuses to put weight on an arm or leg after an accident, won't move the arm or leg, or you can clearly see a deformity, assume the child has a broken bone and get medical help.

Browner, BD.  Skeletal Trauma: Basic Science, Management, and Reconstruction. 3^rd Ed. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders; 2003.