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How to perform the Heimlich maneuver:
- First ask, "Are you choking? Can you speak?" DO NOT perform first aid if the person is coughing forcefully and able to speak -- a strong cough can dislodge the object.
- Stand behind the person and wrap your arms around the person's waist.
- Make a fist with one hand. Place the thumb side of your fist just above the person's navel, well below the breastbone.
- Grasp the fist with your other hand.
- Make quick, upward and inward thrusts with your fist.
- Continue these thrusts until the object is dislodged or the victim loses consciousness.
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IF THE PERSON LOSES CONSCIOUSNESS
- Lower the person to the floor.
- Call 911 -- or tell someone to call 911.
- Begin CPR.
- If you see something blocking the airway, try to remove it.
FOR PREGNANT OR OBESE PEOPLE
- Wrap your arms around the person's CHEST.
- Place your fist on the MIDDLE of the breastbone between the nipples.
- Make firm, backward thrusts.
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