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Medical Health Encyclopedia
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RUPTURED EARDRUM

  1. The person will have severe pain. Place sterile cotton gently in the outer ear canal to keep the inside of the ear clean.
  2. Get medical help.

CUTS ON THE OUTER EAR

  1. Apply direct pressure until the bleeding stops.
  2. Cover the injury with a sterile dressing shaped to the contour of the ear, and tape it loosely in place.
  3. Apply cold compresses over the dressing to reduce pain and swelling.
  4. If part of the ear has been cut off, keep the part. Get medical help immediately.

DRAINAGE FROM INSIDE THE EAR

  1. Cover the outside of the ear with a sterile dressing shaped to the contour of the ear, and tape it loosely in place.
  2. Have the person lie down on the side with the affected ear down so that it can drain. However, DO NOT move the person if a neck or back injury is suspected.
  3. Get medical help immediately.


Do Not:
  • DO NOT block any drainage coming from the ear.
  • DO NOT try to clean or wash the inside of the ear.
  • DO NOT attempt to remove the object by probing with a cotton swab, pin, or any other tool. To do so will risk pushing the object farther into the ear and damaging the middle ear.
  • DO NOT reach inside the ear canal with tweezers.


Call immediately for emergency medical assistance if:
Text Continues Below



The following symptoms, which may indicate significant trauma to the ear, should be evaluated by a physician:

  • Pain in the ear
  • Ringing sounds
  • Dizziness (vertigo) 
  • Hearing loss
  • Drainage or blood from the ear
  • Recent blow to your ear or head


References:

Auerbach PS. Wilderness Medicine. 4th Ed. St. Louis, MO: Mosby; 2001:468-470.

DeLee JC, Drez, Jr., D, Miller MD, eds. DeLee and Drez’s Orthopaedic Sports Medicine. 2nd Ed. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders; 2003:758.




A.D.A.M., Inc. is accredited by URAC, also known as the American Accreditation HealthCare Commission (www.urac.org).

The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed physician should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Call 911 for all medical emergencies. Links to other sites are provided for information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. Copyright 2004 A.D.A.M., Inc. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited.

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