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Medical Health Encyclopedia
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Skull of an adult
Skull of an adult
Skull fracture
Skull fracture
Skull fracture
Skull fracture
Battle's sign - behind the ear
Battle's sign - behind the ear
Infant skull fracture
Infant skull fracture


Skull fracture

Alternative Names:
Basilar skull fracture; Depressed skull fracture; Linear skull fracture

Symptoms:
  • Headache
  • Bleeding from wound, ears, nose, or around eyes
  • Drainage of clear or bloody fluid from ears or nose
  • Loss of consciousness
  • Confusion
  • Convulsions
  • Restlessness, irritability
  • Drowsiness
  • Slurred speech
  • Difficulties with balance
  • Visual disturbances
  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Swelling
  • Bruising behind the ears or under the eyes
  • Changes in pupils (sizes unequal, not reactive to light)
  • Stiff neck

Note: The only symptom may be a bump on the head.



References:
Text Continues Below



Dias MS. Traumatic brain and spinal cord injury. Pediatr Clin North Am. 2004; 51(2): 271-303.

Marx J. Rosen’s Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 5th ed. St. Louis, Mo: Mosby; 2002:306.

Kumar V, Abbas AK, Fausto N. Robbins and Cotran Pathologic Basis of Disease. 7th ed. St. Louis, Mo: WB Saunders; 2005:1357.




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