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Medical Health Encyclopedia
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Eosinophilic granuloma - X-ray of the skull
Eosinophilic granuloma - X-ray of the skull
Respiratory system
Respiratory system


Histiocytosis

Alternative Names:
Eosinophilic granuloma; Pulmonary histiocytosis X; Nonlipid reticuloendotheliosis; Pulmonary langerhans cell granulomatosis; Hand-Schuller-Christian disease; Letterer-Siwe disease; Langerhans cell histiocytosis

Symptoms:

The symptoms that affect children and adults are listed below, although there can be some overlap.

Text Continues Below



Adult:

Children:

  • Failure to thrive
  • Weight loss
  • Irritability
  • Fever
  • Seborrheic dermatitis of the scalp
  • Abdominal pain
  • Jaundice
  • Vomiting
  • Limping
  • Thirst and frequent urination
  • Short stature
  • Delayed puberty
  • Mental deterioration
  • Headache
  • Dizziness
  • Seizures
  • Increased eyeball protrusion
  • Swollen lymph glands
  • Generalized rash (petechiae or purpura)
  • Chronically draining ears
  • Possible bone pain


Signs and tests:

Adult:

Children:

  • Bone x-ray showing punched-out appearance of bone lesions
  • Skeletal survey x-ray (x-rays of the entire skeleton) to determine the degree of bone involvement
  • Biopsy of skin to check for the presence of Langerhans cells
  • Bone marrow biopsy to check for the presence of Langerhans cells
  • Complete blood count (CBC)
  • Other tests as clinical symptoms direct



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