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Medical Health Encyclopedia
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Tuberculosis in the kidney
Tuberculosis in the kidney
Tuberculosis in the lung
Tuberculosis in the lung
Tuberculosis, advanced - chest X-rays
Tuberculosis, advanced - chest X-rays
Pulmonary nodule - front view chest X-ray
Pulmonary nodule - front view chest X-ray
Pulmonary nodule, solitary - CT scan
Pulmonary nodule, solitary - CT scan
Miliary tuberculosis
Miliary tuberculosis
Tuberculosis of the lungs
Tuberculosis of the lungs
Erythema nodosum associated with sarcoidosis
Erythema nodosum associated with sarcoidosis
Respiratory system
Respiratory system


Pulmonary tuberculosis

Alternative Names:
TB; Tuberculosis - pulmonary; Consumption

Symptoms:
  • Limited to minor cough and mild fever, if apparent
  • Fatigue
  • Unintentional weight loss
  • Coughing up blood
  • Fever and night sweats
  • Phlegm-producing cough

Additional symptoms that may be associated with this disease:

  • Wheezing
  • Excessive sweating, especially at night
  • Chest pain
  • Breathing difficulty


Signs and tests:
Text Continues Below



Examination of the lungs by stethoscope can reveal crackles (unusual breath sounds). Enlarged or tender lymph nodes may be present in the neck or other areas. Fluid may be detectable around a lung. Clubbing of the fingers or toes may be present.

Tests may include:

  • Chest x-ray
  • Sputum cultures
  • Tuberculin skin test
  • Bronchoscopy
  • Thoracentesis
  • Chest CT
  • Interferon (IFN)-gamma blood test. This type of test looks for an immune response to proteins produced by M. tuberculosis. In December 2004, the FDA approved the QuantiFERON-TB Gold (QFT-Gold) test as an alternate to the traditional tuberculin skin test (TST).
  • Rarely, biopsy of the affected tissue (typically lungs, pleura, or lymph nodes)


References:

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