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Medical Health Encyclopedia
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Tuberculosis in the kidney
Tuberculosis in the kidney
Tuberculosis in the lung
Tuberculosis in the lung
Tuberculosis, advanced - chest X-rays
Tuberculosis, advanced - chest X-rays
Pulmonary nodule - front view chest X-ray
Pulmonary nodule - front view chest X-ray
Pulmonary nodule, solitary - CT scan
Pulmonary nodule, solitary - CT scan
Miliary tuberculosis
Miliary tuberculosis
Tuberculosis of the lungs
Tuberculosis of the lungs
Erythema nodosum associated with sarcoidosis
Erythema nodosum associated with sarcoidosis
Respiratory system
Respiratory system


Pulmonary tuberculosis

Alternative Names:
TB; Tuberculosis - pulmonary; Consumption

Treatment:

The goal of treatment is to cure the infection with antitubercular drugs. Daily oral doses of multiple drugs -- which may include combinations of rifampin, isoniazid, pyrazinamide, ethambutol, or occasionally others -- are continued until culture results show the drug sensitivity of the mycobacterial infection. This helps to guide the selection of drug therapy.

Text Continues Below



Treatment is typically continued for 6 months, but longer courses may be required for AIDS patients or those whose disease responds slowly. For atypical tuberculosis infections, or drug-resistant strains, other drugs and different lengths of therapy may be indicated to treat the infection.

Hospitalization may be indicated to prevent the spread of the disease to others until the contagious period has been resolved with drug therapy. Normal activity can be continued after the contagious period.



Support Groups:

The stress of illness may be helped by joining a support group where members share common experiences and problems. See lung disease - support group.



Expectations (prognosis):

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