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Medical Health Encyclopedia
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Sarcoid, stage IV - chest X-ray
Sarcoid, stage IV - chest X-ray
Acute vs. chronic conditions
Acute vs. chronic conditions
Cor pulmonale
Cor pulmonale
Respiratory system
Respiratory system


Cor pulmonale

Alternative Names:

Right-sided heart failure - cor pulmonale



Symptoms:
  • Shortness of breath
  • Symptoms of underlying disorders (wheezing, coughing)
  • Swelling of the feet or ankles
  • Exercise intolerance
  • Chest discomfort


Signs and tests:
  • Bluish color to the skin (cyanosis)
  • Distension of the neck veins indicating high right-heart pressures
  • Abnormal fluid collection in the abdomen, enlargement of the liver
  • Swelling of the ankles
  • Abnormal heart sounds

The following tests may help diagnose cor pulmonale:

  • Echocardiogram (heart ultrasound)
  • Chest X-ray
  • CAT scan of the chest
  • Pulmonary function tests
  • Swan-Ganz catheterization
  • V/Q scan
  • Measurement of blood oxygen by arterial blood gas (ABG)
  • Lung biopsy (rarely performed)
  • Blood antibody tests
  • Blood test for brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) -- a new blood test to detect heart failure



A.D.A.M., Inc. is accredited by URAC, also known as the American Accreditation HealthCare Commission (www.urac.org).

The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed physician should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Call 911 for all medical emergencies. Links to other sites are provided for information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. Copyright 2004 A.D.A.M., Inc. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited.
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