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Medical Health Encyclopedia
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Respiratory system
Respiratory system


Acute mountain sickness

Alternative Names:
High altitude cerebral edema; Altitude anoxia; Altitude sickness; Mountain sickness; High altitude pulmonary edema

Symptoms:

Symptoms generally associated with mild to moderate altitude illness include:

  • Headache
  • Difficulty sleeping
  • Loss of appetite
  • Nausea or vomiting
  • Fatigue
  • Dizziness or light-headedness
  • Rapid pulse (heart rate)
  • Shortness of breath with exertion
Text Continues Below



Symptoms generally associated with more severe altitude illness include:

  • Cough
  • Shortness of breath at rest
  • Chest tightness or congestion
  • Bluish discoloration of the skin
  • Coughing up blood
  • Inability to walk in a straight line, or to walk at all
  • Decreased consciousness or withdrawal from social interaction
  • Confusion
  • Gray or pale complexion (cerebral edema)



Signs and tests:

Listening to the chest with a stethoscope (auscultation) reveals crackles in the lung fields in patients with pulmonary edema.

A chest X-ray may be performed.




A.D.A.M., Inc. is accredited by URAC, also known as the American Accreditation HealthCare Commission (www.urac.org).

The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed physician should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Call 911 for all medical emergencies. Links to other sites are provided for information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. Copyright 2004 A.D.A.M., Inc. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited.

 







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