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Heart, section through the middle Heart, front view Mitral stenosis Heart valves Heart valve surgery - series
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Mitral stenosis
Alternative Names: Mitral valve obstruction Treatment: No treatment may be necessary if symptoms are absent or mild. Hospitalization may be required for diagnosis and for treatment of severe symptoms. Text Continues Below Medications include diuretics (water pills), nitrates, or beta-blockers. Digoxin may be used to treat atrial fibrillation. Blood thinners are used to prevent blood clots from forming and traveling to other parts of the body. Heart valve surgery to repair or replace the valve is usually necessary if there are serious symptoms. Balloon valvuloplasty may be considered instead of surgery. This procedure entails placing a balloon into the mitral valve through a catheter that is inserted into a leg vein. The balloon is then inflated, widening the mitral valve and improving blood flow. Expectations (prognosis): The outcome varies. The disorder may be mild, without symptoms, or may be more severe and eventually disabling. Complications may be severe or life threatening. Mitral stenosis is usually controllable with treatment and improved with valvuloplasty or surgery. Complications: Pulmonary edema Atrial fibrillation Pulmonary hypertension Right-sided heart failure Stroke Emboli (migration of clot) to the intestines, kidneys, or other areas Calling your health care provider: Page:  1 | 2 | Next >>