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Medical Health Encyclopedia
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Heart, front view
Heart, front view
Stable angina
Stable angina


Stable angina

Alternative Names:
Angina - stable; Angina - chronic; Angina pectoris

Symptoms:

Stable angina:

  • Occurs after activity, stress, or exertion
  • Lasts 1 to 15 minutes
  • Is usually relieved with rest or nitroglycerin
Text Continues Below



The most common symptom is a feeling of tightness, heavy pressure, or squeezing or crushing chest pain that:

  • Occurs under the breastbone or slightly to the left
  • Is not clearly focused in one spot
  • May spread to shoulder, arm, jaw, neck, back, or other areas
  • May feel like gas or indigestion

You should seek medical attention if you have new, unexplained chest pain or pressure. If you have had angina before, call your doctor.

Immediately go to the hospital if chest pain or heaviness lasts longer than 15 minutes or is not relieved with medication prescribed by your doctor. The pain may represent unstable angina or a heart attack.



Signs and tests:

The following tests may be done to diagnose or rule out angina:

  • Blood pressure measurement
  • Exercise tolerance test (stress test or treadmill test) -- may show ECG changes
  • Stress echocardiogram  -- may reveal problems with the heart's ability to pump blood
  • Coronary angiography


References:

U.S. Food and Drug Administration. FDA Approves New Treatment for Chest Pain. Rockville, MD: National Press Office; January 31, 2006. Press Release P06-15.

Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Braunwald E, eds. Braunwald's Heart Disease: A Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine, 7th ed. St. Louis, Mo; WB Saunders; 2005: 1281-1308.

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