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Delta agent (Hepatitis D)
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| Delta agent (Hepatitis D) |
| Definition:
Hepatitis D infection involves a defective viral agent that causes symptoms only in association with hepatitis B infection. Alternative Names: Hepatitis D virus
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Causes, incidence, and risk factors:
Hepatitis D virus may worsen an acute hepatitis B infection or existing hepatitis B liver disease. It can cause symptoms in previously asymptomatic hepatitis B carriers. Hepatitis D infects about 15 million people worldwide. It occurs in 5% of people with hepatitis B. Risk factors include: - Previous hepatitis B infection
- Being a carrier of hepatitis B
- Receiving many blood transfusions
- Intravenous drug abuse
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