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Digestive system

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Irritable bowel syndrome (functional bowel)

Alternative Names: Nervous indigestion; Spastic colon; Intestinal neurosis; Functional colitis; Irritable colon; Mucous colitis; Laxative colitis Treatment: The objective of treatment is to relieve symptoms. Changes in diet may help alleviate symptoms in some patients. No diet is applicable to all patients. Text Continues Below Increasing dietary fiber and eliminating gastrointestinal stimulants such as caffeine may be beneficial. Other possible treatment may include: Anxiety-reducing measures, such as regular exercise Anticholinergic medications before meals Counseling in cases of severe anxiety or depression Anti-diarrheal medications Low-dose antidepressants Promotility drugs such as tegaserod A medication called tegaserod is available for patients with constipation-predominant irritable bowel syndrome. Expectations (prognosis): Irritable bowel syndrome may be a life-long chronic condition, but symptoms can often be improved or relieved through treatment. Complications: Discomfort Dehydration Malnutrition resulting from food avoidance Depression Calling your health care provider: Call your health care provider if you have symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome or if you notice a persistent change in your bowel habits.

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