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Medical Health Encyclopedia
Amebiasis
Alternative Names
Amebic dysentery; Intestinal amebiasis
Symptoms
Most people with this infection do not have symptoms If symptoms occur, they are seen 7 to 10 days after being exposed to the parasite.
Mild symptoms:
- Abdominal cramps
- Diarrhea
- Passage of 3 - 8 semiformed stools per day
- Passage of soft stools with mucus and occasional blood
- Fatigue
- Excessive gas
- Rectal pain while having a bowel movement (tenesmus)
-
Unintentional weight loss
Severe symptoms:
- Abdominal tenderness
-
Bloody stools
- Passage of liquid stools with streaks of blood
- Passage of 10 - 20 stools per day
- Fever
- Vomiting
Signs and tests
Examination of the abdomen may show liver enlargement or tenderness in the abdomen.
Tests include:
- Blood test for amebiasis
- Examination of the inside of the lower large bowel (sigmoidoscopy)
- Microscope examination of stool samples, usually several days apart
Review Date: 09/15/2010
Reviewed By: David C. Dugdale, III, MD, Professor of Medicine, Division of
General Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Washington
School of Medicine; Jatin M. Vyas, MD, PhD, Assistant Professor in
Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Assistant in Medicine, Division
of Infectious Disease, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts
General Hospital. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical
Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.
A.D.A.M., Inc. is accredited by URAC, also known as the American Accreditation HealthCare Commission (www.urac.org).

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