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Food and insulin release
Food and insulin release


Drug-induced hypoglycemia

Symptoms:

Regardless of cause, hypoglycemia is defined by what physicians call "Whipple's triad":

  1. Symptoms and signs of hypoglycemia including anxiety, shakiness, palpitations, sweating, nightmares, irritability, and hunger
  2. Plasma glucose less than 45 mg/dL
  3. Reversal of symptoms with administration of glucose

Symptoms of acute hypoglycemia may be more pronounced than for chronic hypoglycemia. Symptoms of chronic hypoglycemia can include ataxia (movement difficulties), convulsions, and altered consciousness.



Signs and tests:
Text Continues Below



Signs of hypoglycemia may include:

  • tremulousness
  • tachycardia (fast heartbeat)
  • diaphoresis (sweating)
  • ataxia (movement problems)
  • convulsions
  • confusion
  • lethargy
  • coma

Tests may show:

  • low plasma glucose
  • in cases where people without diabetes have taken drugs for the condition:
    • elevated serum insulin with low serum C-peptide
    • urine positive for sulfonylureas



A.D.A.M., Inc. is accredited by URAC, also known as the American Accreditation HealthCare Commission (www.urac.org).

The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed physician should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Call 911 for all medical emergencies. Links to other sites are provided for information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. Copyright 2004 A.D.A.M., Inc. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited.

 







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