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Diabetes and exercise
Diabetes and exercise
Diabetic emergency supplies
Diabetic emergency supplies
Low blood sugar symptoms
Low blood sugar symptoms
15/15 rule
15/15 rule
Starchy foods
Starchy foods
Glucose in blood
Glucose in blood
Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors
Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors
Biguanides
Biguanides
Sulfonylureas drug
Sulfonylureas drug
Thiazolidinediones
Thiazolidinediones
Food and insulin release
Food and insulin release
Monitor blood glucose - series
Monitor blood glucose - series


Type 2 diabetes

Alternative Names:

Noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus; Diabetes - type 2



Symptoms:

Often, people with type 2 diabetes have no symptoms at all. If you do have symptoms, they may include:



Signs and tests:
Text Continues Below



Type 2 diabetes is diagnosed with the following blood tests:

  • Fasting blood glucose level -- diabetes is diagnosed if higher than 126 mg/dL on 2 occasions.
  • Random (non-fasting) blood glucose level -- diabetes is suspected if higher than 200 mg/dL and accompanied by the classic symptoms of increased thirst, urination, and fatigue (this test must be confirmed with a fasting blood glucose test).
  • Oral glucose tolerance test -- diabetes is diagnosed if glucose level is higher than 200 mg/dL after 2 hours.


References:

Rao G. Insulin resistance syndrome. Am Fam Physician. 2001 Mar 15;63(6):1159-63, 1165-6.

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