Medical Health Encyclopedia

Fanconi’s syndrome

The kidneys can also be damaged by prescribed drugs such as cidofovir (used to treat AIDS-related cytomegalovirus disease), gentamicin, tetracycline used after its expiration date, and azathioprine (used to suppress the immune system after organ transplantation, or to treat certain autoimmune disorders).

Kidney damage leading to Fanconi's syndrome can also be caused by dysproteinemias, diseases in which there are abnormal protein deposits in the kidney. These include multiple myeloma, light chain deposition disease, and primary amyloidosis. It can also occur as a result of a kidney transplant. Sometimes, in both children and adults, the cause of Fanconi's syndrome is not known.

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