Medical Health Encyclopedia

Pheochromocytoma


InjuryDiseasesNutritionPoison
SymptomsSurgeryTestSpecial Topic
Adrenal gland hormone secretion
Adrenal gland hormone secretion
Adrenal metastases, CT scan
Adrenal metastases, CT scan
Adrenal Tumor - CT
Adrenal Tumor - CT
Endocrine glands
Endocrine glands
Overview Symptoms Treatment Prevention
Definition

Pheochromocytoma is a rare tumor of adrenal gland tissue. It results in the release of too much epinephrine and norepinephrine, hormones that control heart rate, metabolism, and blood pressure .


Alternative Names

Chromaffin tumors; Paraganglionoma


Causes, incidence, and risk factors

Pheochromocytoma may occur as a single tumor or as more than one growth. It usually develops in the center (medulla) of one or both adrenal glands. Rarely, this kind of tumor occurs outside the adrenal gland, usually somewhere else in the abdomen.

Very few pheochromocytomas are cancerous.

The tumors may occur at any age, but they are most common from early to mid-adulthood.



Review Date: 09/26/2010
Reviewed By: David C. Dugdale, III, MD, Professor of Medicine, Division of General Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine; Yi-Bin Chen, MD, Leukemia/Bone Marrow Transplant Program, Massachusetts General Hospital. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

A.D.A.M., Inc. is accredited by URAC, also known as the American Accreditation HealthCare Commission (www.urac.org).




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