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Food guide pyramid
Food guide pyramid


Anorexia nervosa

Alternative Names:
Eating disorder - anorexia

Symptoms:
  • weight loss of 15% or greater below the expected weight
  • inappropriate use of laxatives, enemas, or diuretics (water pills) in an effort to lose weight
  • self-imposed food intake restrictions, often hidden
  • absence of menstruation
  • skeletal muscle atrophy
  • loss of fatty tissue
  • low blood pressure
  • dental cavities may be present with self-induced vomiting
  • blotchy or yellow skin
  • depression may be present in addition to the eating disorder
  • most individuals with anorexia nervosa refuse to recognize that they have an eating disorder (denial)


Signs and tests:

Diagnosis is based upon ruling out other causes of endocrine, metabolic, digestive, and central nervous system abnormalities to explain the weight loss. This could include celiac disease, inflammatory bowel disease, Addison's disease, and many other possible conditions.

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Tests that may be used to assess cause of or damage from weight loss include:

This disease may also alter the results of the LH response to GnRH test.


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