Continued adherence to the diet can lead to normal adult intelligence. Repeated episodes of not following the diet or stress-induced symptoms can lead to repeated brain swelling and irreversible brain damage.
It should be expected that major stresses, such as surgery or accidents, can be complicated for these patients. Extreme care is required to avoid problems during such periods.
Complications:
confusion progressing to disorientation
coma
death
repeated increases in blood ammonia level
Calling your health care provider:
If your child has a test that shows increased ammonia in the blood, request an evaluation by a biochemical geneticist or metabolic specialist. If there is a family history of urea cycle disorder, seek genetic counseling during family planning. A dietician is instrumental in planning and updating a protein-restricted diet as a child grows.
The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed physician should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Call 911 for all medical emergencies. Links to other sites are provided for information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. Copyright 2004 A.D.A.M., Inc. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited.
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