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Laboratory tests in the early phase of disease may reveal:
- High serum thyroglobulin level
- Low radioactive iodine uptake
- Low serum thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) level
- High serum free T4 (thyroid hormone, thyroxine) level
- High erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR)
Laboratory tests in the later phase of disease may show:
- High serum TSH level
- Low serum free T4
Anti-thyroid antibodies are either undetectable or present at low levels. Thyroid gland biopsy shows characteristic "giant cell" inflammation. Laboratory abnormalities return to normal as the condition resolves.
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