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Medical Health Encyclopedia
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Carotid artery anatomy
Carotid artery anatomy


Temporal arteritis

Alternative Names:

Arteritis - temporal; Cranial arteritis; Giant cell arteritis



Symptoms:
  • fever
  • a throbbing headache on one side of the head or the back of the head
  • scalp sensitivity, tenderness when touching the scalp
  • jaw pain, intermittent or when chewing
  • vision difficulties
    • blurred vision, double vision
    • reduced vision, blindness in one or both eyes
  • weakness, excessive tiredness
  • a general ill feeling
  • a loss of appetite
  • weight loss (more than 5% of total body weight)
  • muscle aches
  • excessive sweating
Additional symptoms that may be associated with this disease:

Signs and tests:
Text Continues Below



When the doctor feels (palpates) the head, the scalp is sensitive and often shows a tender, thick artery on one side of the head. The affected artery may have a weakened pulse or no pulse. About 40% of people will have other nonspecific symptoms such as respiratory complaints (most frequently dry cough) or mononeuritis multiplex (weakness and/or pain of multiple individual nerve groups). Rarely, paralysis of eye muscles) may occur. A persistent fever may be the only symptom.

Blood tests are nonspecific.

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