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An examination may reveal tenderness when touching the body over the affected kidney. There may be a history of chronic or recurrent urinary tract infections. There may be signs of obstructive uropathy or renal failure.
- A urinalysis may show sediment, casts, tissue, or blood in the urine. Examination of tissue in the urine may show a necrotic renal papilla.
- An IVP may show obstruction or tissue in the renal pelvis or ureter.
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