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Chronic or recurrent urinary tract infection means one of the following is true:
- Symptoms return 2 or more times in 6 months
- Symptoms of a single episode last longer than 2 weeks
- Symptoms last longer than 48 hours after treatment has begun
Tests that may be done include:
- A urinalysis -- commonly reveals white blood cells (WBC) or red blood cells (RBC).
- A urine culture (clean catch) or catheterized urine specimen -- may reveal bacteria in the urine. A urine culture that is positive for more than 2 weeks even with treatment indicates chronic or recurrent UTI.
- An abdominal ultrasound or KUB (abdominal x-ray) -- may be needed to evaluate the status of the renal system (kidneys, ureters, and bladder).
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