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Megaloblastic anemia - view of red blood cells Blood cells

Overview Symptoms Treatment Prevention

Folate-deficiency anemia

Treatment: The goal is to treat the underlying cause of the anemia, which may be due to diet or a malabsorption disease. Oral or intravenous folic acid supplements may be taken on a short-term basis until the anemia has been corrected, or -- in the case of poor absorption by the intestine -- replacement therapy may be lifelong. Text Continues Below Dietary treatment consists of increasing the intake of green, leafy vegetables and citrus fruits. Expectations (prognosis): Anemia usually responds well to treatment within 2 months. Complications: Symptoms of anemia can cause discomfort. In a pregnant woman, folate deficiency has been associated with neural tube or spinal defects (such as spina bifida) in the infant. Calling your health care provider: Call for an appointment with your health care provider if symptoms indicate anemia of folate deficiency may be present.

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