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Medical Health Encyclopedia
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Mononucleosis, photomicrograph of cells
Mononucleosis, photomicrograph of cells
Mononucleosis, photomicrograph of cells
Mononucleosis, photomicrograph of cells
Infectious Mononucleosis #3
Infectious Mononucleosis #3
Infectious mononucleosis
Infectious mononucleosis
Mononucleosis, photomicrograph of cell
Mononucleosis, photomicrograph of cell
Mononucleosis - mouth
Mononucleosis - mouth
Antibodies
Antibodies


Infectious mononucleosis (CMV)

Alternative Names:
CMV Mononucleosis; Acute acquired cytomegalovirus infection; Cytomegalovirus (CMV)

Treatment:

Most patients recover within 4 to 6 weeks without medication. There is no specific treatment available. Antiviral medications do not help. Rest is needed, sometimes for a month or longer to regain full activity levels. Relief of symptoms is provided with analgesics, and warm salt water gargles for sore throat.



Expectations (prognosis):
Text Continues Below



Fever usually resolves in 10 days, and swollen lymph glands and spleen return to normal in 4 weeks. Fatigue may linger for 2 to 3 months.



Complications:
  • Secondary throat infection
  • Rupture of spleen (rare)
  • Neurologic complications (rare)


Calling your health care provider:

Call for an appointment with your health care provider if symptoms indicate mononucleosis.

Go to the emergency room or call the local emergency number (such as 911) if sharp, sudden pain in left upper abdomen occurs. This could indicate a ruptured spleen, which requires emergency surgery.




A.D.A.M., Inc. is accredited by URAC, also known as the American Accreditation HealthCare Commission (www.urac.org).

The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed physician should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Call 911 for all medical emergencies. Links to other sites are provided for information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. Copyright 2004 A.D.A.M., Inc. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited.

 







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