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Medical Health Encyclopedia
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Cryptosporidium, organism
Cryptosporidium, organism
Digestive system organs
Digestive system organs


Cryptosporidium enteritis

Alternative Names:
Cryptosporidiosis

Treatment:

There is no reliable treatment for cryptosporidium enteritis -- certain agents such as paromomycin, atovaquone, nitazoxanide, and azithromycin are sometimes used but they usually have only temporary effects. Currently, the best approach is to improve the immune status in immunodeficient individuals, for example, by using antiviral therapy in patients with AIDS and supportive treatment for symptoms.

Text Continues Below



AIDS specialists and patient activists may provide additional information on the latest treatments and on medications and alternative treatments which may provide some relief.



Expectations (prognosis):

The infection will clear up in healthy people, although it may last up to a month. In immunosuppressed individuals, prolonged diarrhea with wasting and malnutrition may result.



Complications:
  • Severe malabsorption (inadequate absorption of nutrients from the intestinal tract)
  • Wasting syndrome
  • Biliary tract involvement such as cholangitis, cholecystitis
  • Hepatitis
  • Pancreatitis


Calling your health care provider:

Notify your health care provider if you develop watery diarrhea that does not resolve within several days, especially if you are immunosuppressed.




A.D.A.M., Inc. is accredited by URAC, also known as the American Accreditation HealthCare Commission (www.urac.org).

The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed physician should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Call 911 for all medical emergencies. Links to other sites are provided for information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. Copyright 2004 A.D.A.M., Inc. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited.

 







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