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Toxic shock syndrome

Alternative Names: TSS; Staphylococcal toxic shock syndrome Symptoms: High fever, sometimes accompanied by chills Profound malaise Nausea, vomiting, and/or diarrhea Diffuse red rash resembling a sunburn Rash followed in 1 or 2 weeks by peeling of the skin, particularly the skin of the palms or soles Redness of eyes, mouth, throat Confusion, seizures, headaches Myalgias (muscle aches) Hypotension (low blood pressure) Organ failure (usually kidneys and liver) Signs and tests: The diagnosis of toxic shock syndrome is based on several criteria: fever, low blood pressure (hypotension), rash that peels after 1-2 weeks, and at least 3 organs with signs of dysfunction. In some cases, blood cultures may be positive for growth of S. aureus.

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