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Medical Health Encyclopedia
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Migraine headache
Migraine headache
Vascular headaches
Vascular headaches
Migraine cause
Migraine cause
CT scan of the brain
CT scan of the brain
Central nervous system
Central nervous system


Migraine

Alternative Names:

Headache - migraine



Prevention:
  • Avoid smoking, caffeine, and alcohol
  • Exercise regularly
  • Get enough sleep each night
  • Learn to relax and reduce stress -- try progressive muscle relaxation (contracting and releasing muscles throughout your body), meditation, biofeedback, or joining a support group

If you get at least three headaches per month, your doctor may prescribe medication for you to prevent recurrent migraines.

Text Continues Below



Such prescription drugs include:

  • Beta-blockers such as propranolol (Inderal)
  • Anti-depressants, including tricyclics like amitriptyline (Elavil) or selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) like fluoxetine (Prozac, Sarafem), paroxetine (Paxil), or sertraline (Zoloft)
  • Anti-convulsants such as valproic acid (Depacon, Depakene), divalproex sodium (Depakoate), or topiramate (Topamax)
  • Calcium channel blockers such as verapamil


References:

Morantz C. Practice Guideline Briefs. Am Fam Physician. Mar 2005; 71(5); 1019-899.

Schroeder BM . AAFP/ACP-ASIM release guidelines on the management and prevention of migraines.  Am Fam Physician. Mar 2003; 67(6): 1392, 1395-7.

Noble J, ed. Textbook of Primary Care Medicine. 3rd ed. St. Louis, MO: Mosby; 2001.

Marx JA, Hockberger RS, Walls RM, eds. Rosen’s Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 5th ed. St. Louis, MO: Mosby; 2002.

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