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Medical Health Encyclopedia
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Central nervous system
Central nervous system


Dementia

Alternative Names:
Chronic brain syndrome
Text Continues Below



Symptoms:
  • Progressive memory loss
  • Inability to concentrate
  • Decrease in problem-solving skills and judgment capability
  • Confusion, severe
  • Hallucinations and delusions
  • Altered sensation or perception
  • Impaired recognition (agnosia)
    • Impaired recognition of familiar objects or persons
    • Impaired recognition through the senses
  • Altered sleep patterns
    • Insomnia
    • Need for increased sleep
    • Disturbance or change in sleep-wake cycle
  • Motor system impairment
    • Impaired skilled motor function (apraxia)
      • Inability to reproduce geometric figures
      • Inability to mimic hand positions
      • Inability to dress self
    • Gait changes
    • Inappropriate movements
    • Other motor system impairment
  • Disorientation
    • Person, place, time disorientation
    • Visual-spatial disorientation
    • Inability to interpret environmental cues
  • Specific disorders of problem-solving or learning
    • Inability to generalize
    • Loss of abstract thinking
    • Impaired calculating ability
    • Inability to learn
  • Memory deficit
    • Short-term memory problems (can't remember new things)
    • Long-term memory problems (can't remember past)
  • Absent or impaired language ability (aphasia)
    • Inability to comprehend speech
    • Inability to read
    • Inability to write
    • Inability to speak, without muscle paralysis
    • Inability to form words
    • Inability to name objects
    • Poor enunciation
    • Inappropriate speech; use of jargon or wrong words
    • Inability to repeat a phrase
    • Persistent repetition of phrases
    • Other language impairment
  • Personality changes
    • Irritability
    • Poor temper control
    • Anxiety
    • Depression
    • Indecisiveness
    • Self-centeredness
    • Inflexibility
    • No observable mood (flat affect)
    • Inappropriate mood or behavior
    • Withdrawal from social interaction
    • Inability to function or interact in social or personal situations
    • Inability to maintain employment
    • Decreased ability to care for oneself
    • Decreased interest in daily living activities
  • Lack of spontaneity
Additional symptoms that may be associated with this disease are as follows:

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