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The goals of treatment include finding the cause, maximizing self-care ability and independence, and controlling symptoms.
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The cause should be identified and treated whenever possible. This may include such things as controlling blood sugar levels for diabetics, abstaining from alcohol, and taking daily nutritional supplements. If medications (such as some treatments for HIV) are causing the problem, these should be identified and changed, if possible.
MAXIMIZE SELF-CARE AND INDEPENDENCE
Physical therapy, vocational therapy, occupational therapy, and orthopedic interventions may be recommended to promote self-care ability and independence.
For example, exercises and retraining may increase muscle strength and control. Appliances such as wheelchairs, braces, or splints may provide mobility or help support an extremity so that it can be used.
CONTROL OF SYMPTOMS
Safety is an important consideration for people with neuropathy. Lack of muscle control may increase the risk of falls or other injuries. Also, decreased sensation may increase the risk of falls and injuries because the person is unable to perceive a potential source of harm.
Safety measures for people with difficulty in movement may include the use of railings, removal of obstacles (such as loose rugs that may slip on the floor), and other measures as appropriate.
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