Medical Health Encyclopedia

Pubic lice


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Crab lice
Crab lice
Crab louse, female
Crab louse, female
Head louse and pubic louse
Head louse and pubic louse
Pubic louse-male
Pubic louse-male
Overview Symptoms Treatment Prevention
Definition

Pubic lice are small, six-legged creatures that infect the pubic hair area and lay eggs. These lice can also be found in armpit hair and eyebrows.


Alternative Names

Pediculosis - pubic lice; Lice - pubic; Crabs


Causes, incidence, and risk factors

Pubic lice are known as Phthirus pubis. Lice infestation is found mostly in teenagers and usually spreads during sexual activity.

Sometimes, public lice can spread through contact with objects such as toilet seats, sheets, blankets, or bathing suits at a store. However, this type of spread is rare.

Animals cannot spread lice to humans.

Other types of lice include:

Risk factors include:

  • Having multiple sexual partners
  • Having sexual contact with an infected person
  • Sharing bedding or clothing with an infected person


Review Date: 10/04/2010
Reviewed By: Linda J. Vorvick, MD, Medical Director, MEDEX Northwest Division of Physician Assistant Studies, University of Washington School of Medicine. Also reviewed by Kevin Berman, MD, PhD, Atlanta Center for Dermatologic Disease, Atlanta, GA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

A.D.A.M., Inc. is accredited by URAC, also known as the American Accreditation HealthCare Commission (www.urac.org).




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