Medical Health Encyclopedia

Atopic eczema


InjuryDiseasesNutritionPoison
SymptomsSurgeryTestSpecial Topic
Atopic dermatitis
Atopic dermatitis
Atopy on the ankles
Atopy on the ankles
Dermatitis, atopic in an infant
Dermatitis, atopic in an infant
Dermatitis, atopic on a young girl's face
Dermatitis, atopic on a young girl's face
Dermatitis, atopic on the arms
Dermatitis, atopic on the arms
Dermatitis, atopic on the legs
Dermatitis, atopic on the legs
Eczema, atopic - close-up
Eczema, atopic - close-up
Hyperlinearity in atopic dermatitis
Hyperlinearity in atopic dermatitis
Hyperlinearity in atopic dermatitis, on the palm
Hyperlinearity in atopic dermatitis, on the palm
Keratosis pilaris - close-up
Keratosis pilaris - close-up
Keratosis pilaris on the cheek
Keratosis pilaris on the cheek
Overview Symptoms Treatment Prevention
Definition

Eczema is a chronic skin disorder that involves scaly and itchy rashes. Atopic eczema is the most common type.

See also:


Alternative Names

Infantile eczema; Atopic dermatitis; Dermatitis - atopic; Eczema - atopic


Causes, incidence, and risk factors

Atopic eczema is due to a hypersensitivity reaction (similar to an allergy) in the skin, which leads to long-term inflammation of the skin.

Eczema is most common in infants. Many people outgrow it by early adulthood. The condition tends to run in families.




People with eczema often have asthma or hay fever, too. There is often a family history of allergic conditions such as asthma, hay fever, or eczema.

The following can make eczema symptoms worse:

  • Allergies to pollen, mold, dust mites, or animals
  • Colds or the flu
  • Contact with rough materials
  • Dry skin
  • Exposure to environmental irritants
  • Exposure to water
  • Feeling too hot or too cold
  • Fragrances or dyes added to skin lotions or soaps
  • Stress


Review Date: 10/10/2010
Reviewed By: Linda J. Vorvick, MD, Medical Director, MEDEX Northwest Division of Physician Assistant Studies, University of Washington School of Medicine. Also reviewed by Kevin Berman, MD, PhD, Atlanta Center for Dermatologic Disease, Atlanta, GA. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

A.D.A.M., Inc. is accredited by URAC, also known as the American Accreditation HealthCare Commission (www.urac.org).

Find a Therapist
PR Newswire