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Medical Health Encyclopedia
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Female reproductive anatomy
Female reproductive anatomy
Ascites with ovarian cancer, CT scan
Ascites with ovarian cancer, CT scan
Peritoneal and ovarian cancer, CT scan
Peritoneal and ovarian cancer, CT scan
Ovarian cancer dangers
Ovarian cancer dangers
Ovarian growth worries
Ovarian growth worries
Uterus
Uterus
Ovarian cancer
Ovarian cancer
Ovarian cancer metastasis
Ovarian cancer metastasis


Ovarian cancer

Alternative Names:
Cancer - ovaries

Treatment:

Surgery is the preferred treatment and is frequently necessary for diagnosis. Studies have shown that surgery performed by a specialist in gynecologic oncology results in a higher rate of cure. Chemotherapy is used as after surgery to treat any residual disease. Chemotherapy can also be used to treat women who have a recurrence. Radiation therapy is rarely used in ovarian cancer in the United States.



Support Groups:
Text Continues Below



For additional information and resources, cancer support group.



Expectations (prognosis):

Ovarian cancer is rarely diagnosed in its early stages. It is usually quite advanced by the time diagnosis is made. The outcome is often poor. The 5-year survival rate for all stages is only 35% to 38%. If, however, diagnosis is made early in the disease, 5-year survival rates can reach 90% to 98%.



Complications:
  • Metastasis spread of the cancer to other organs
  • Progressive function loss of various organs
  • Ascites (fluid in the abdomen)
  • Blockage of the intestines


Calling your health care provider:

Call for an appointment with your health care provider if you are a woman over 40 years old who has not recently had a Pap smear and pelvic examination (routine Pap smears and pelvic examinations are recommended for all women over 20 years old).

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