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Preeclampsia

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Eclampsia

Alternative Names: Toxemia with seizures Symptoms: ECLAMPSIA Seizures Severe agitation Unconsciousness for a variable period of time possible musculoskeletal aches and pains after an event caused by trauma PREECLAMPSIA Nondependent edema (swelling of the hands and face which is present upon arising). Some dependent edema -- that is, swelling of the feet and ankles -- is considered normal with pregnancy. Unintentional weight gain in excess of 2 pounds per week. It may be a very sudden gain over 1 to 2 days. Headache which is resistant to treatment with usual pain medications. Visual disturbances. Epigastric or upper abdominal pain. Text Continues Below Signs and tests: ECLAMPSIA Involuntary movements (tonic-clonic seizures) occur. The relaxation phase of deep-tendon reflexes may be prolonged. Breathing (respiration) may cease for brief periods (apnea). Physical evidence of trauma may be noted. Infrequently, an eye examination may note retinal changes caused by hypertension. PREECLAMPSIA Documented weight gain occurs. Nondependent edema occurs. Blood pressure is high (140/90 millimeters mercury or greater) Protein is noted in urine (proteinuria). The platelet count is less than 100,000/FL (thrombocytopenia). Liver function tests are elevated. Eclampsia or preeclampsia may also alter the results of the following tests: Hematocrit Serum chloride Uric acid Creatinine CBC Blood differential

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