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Medical Health Encyclopedia
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Somatoform pain disorder

Alternative Names:
Pain disorder; Body dysmorphic disorder

Treatment:

Some patients may resent the idea that their pain has a psychological component and may refuse treatment by a mental health professional. Nevertheless, many chronic pain syndromes, including those with a definitive physical source, can be effectively treated with antidepressants.

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Supportive measures such as hot and cold packs, physical therapy, distraction techniques, and massage can also be helpful. Prescription and non-prescription pain medications are usually not effective and can make matters worse due to potentially serious side effects.



Support Groups:

Comprehensive treatment at pain centers may be of benefit for people with this disorder.



Expectations (prognosis):

The outlook is worse for patients who have had symptoms for a long time or those who receive some benefit from their impairment, such as disability payments.



Complications:

Surgical complications and addictions to prescription pain medications can develop if used inappropriately to treat this condition.



Calling your health care provider:

Call your health care provider if you or your child is suffering from chronic pain.




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