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Panic disorder
Alternative Names: Panic attacks Symptoms: With panic disorder, at least 4 of the following symptoms abruptly occur within 10 minutes, and attacks may be followed by at least a month of persistent fear of having another attack. Sensation of shortness of breath or smothering Dizziness or faintness Palpitations or pounding heart Trembling or shaking Sweating, chills, or hot flashes Feeling of choking Nausea or upset stomach Numbness or tingling Chest pain or discomfort Fear of dying Fear of losing control Feelings of unreality Feelings of detachment Text Continues Below There are often extreme changes in behavior -- at home, school, work, or with family. People with the disorder often worry about the significance of their panic attacks -- they may think they are "going crazy" or having a heart attack. Signs and tests: A health care provider will perform a physical examination, including blood tests and a psychiatric evaluation. Underlying medical disorders must be ruled out before the diagnosis of panic disorder can be made. Disorders related to substance abuse should also be considered, because some can mimic panic attacks. Substance abuse may result when individuals with panic attacks attempt to self-medicate to cope with fear. Cardiovascular, endocrine, respiratory, and neurologic disorders may be suspected and can coexist with panic disorders. Specific diagnostic tests performed will vary and will be based on the symptoms. Page:  1 | 2 | Next >>