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Corneal ulcers and infections

Alternative Names: Bacterial keratitis; Fungal keratitis; Acanthamoeba keratitis; Herpes simplex keratitis Treatment: Treating corneal ulcers and infections depends on the cause. They should be treated as soon as possible to prevent further injury to the cornea. Broad antibiotic coverage is started and then more specific antibiotic, antiviral, or antifungal eye drops are prescribed (as soon as the agent which causes the ulcer has been identified). Text Continues Below Corticosteroid eye drops may be used to reduce inflammation in certain conditions. Severe ulcers may need to be treated with corneal transplantation. Expectations (prognosis): Untreated, a corneal ulcer or infection can permanently damage the cornea. Untreated corneal ulcers may also perforate the eye, resulting in spread of the infection inside, increasing the risk of permanent visual impairment. Complications: Corneal scarring Severe vision loss Calling your health care provider: Call your health care provider if you develop impaired vision, severe light sensitivity, or eye pain.

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