Gingivostomatitis

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Gingivitis

Gingivitis

The goal is to reduce symptoms. Practice good oral hygiene. Even if there is bleeding and it is painful, thorough but gentle brushing of the gums is important to reduce the chances of another infection from normal mouth bacteria.

Antibiotics may be needed. The dentist may need to clean infected tissue (a process called debridement).

Medicated mouth rinses may be recommended to reduce pain. Salt water (one-half teaspoon of salt in 1 cup of water) or over-the-counter mouthwashes like hydrogen peroxide or Xylocaine may be soothing.

Eat a well-balanced and nutritious diet. Soft, bland (non-spicy) foods may reduce discomfort during eating.

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Gingivostomatitis infections range from mild and slightly uncomfortable to severe and painful. The sores generally get better in 2 or 3 weeks with or without treatment. Treatment may reduce discomfort and speed healing.

Gingivostomatitis may disguise other, more serious mouth ulcers.

Call your health care provider if:

• You have mouth sores and fever or other signs of illness
• Mouth sores get worse or do not respond to treatment within 3 weeks

Review Date: 02/28/2011
Reviewed By: Linda J. Vorvick, MD, Medical Director, MEDEX Northwest Division of Physician Assistant Studies, University of Washington School of Medicine; and Seth Schwartz, MD, MPH, Otolaryngologist, Virginia Mason Medical Center, Seattle, Washington. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

A.D.A.M., Inc. is accredited by URAC, also known as the American Accreditation HealthCare Commission (www.urac.org).