For organizations that provide support and additional information, see spinal injury resources.

Paralysis and loss of sensation of part of the body are common. This includes total paralysis or numbness and varying degrees of movement or sensation loss. Death is possible, particularly if there is paralysis of the breathing muscles.

The level of injury affects the outcome. Injuries near the top of the spine result in more extensive disability (numbness and paralysis, breathing difficulty) than injuries low in the spine.

Recovery of some movement or sensation within one week usually indicates eventual recovery of most function, although this may take 6 months or more. Losses that emain after 6 months are more likely to be permanent.

• paralysis (paraplegia, quadriplegia)
• loss of sensation
• loss of bladder control
• increased risk of urinary tract infections
• increased risk of chronic bilateral obstructive nephropathy
• loss of bowel control
• loss of sexual functioning (male impotence)
• paralysis of breathing muscles
• increased risk of injury to numb areas of the body
• pain
• complications of immobility:
  • deep vein thrombosis
  • pulmonary infections
  • skin breakdown
  • contractures
• shock
• extreme blood pressure fluctuations
• spasticity (late complication)