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Medical Health Encyclopedia
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Deep venous thrombosis, ileofemoral
Deep venous thrombosis, ileofemoral
Venous blood clot
Venous blood clot


Thrombophlebitis

Alternative Names:
Phlebitis

Treatment:

For more specific recommendations, see the particular condition. In general, treatment may include the following:

  • Medications
    • analgesics (pain medications)
    • anticoagulants or blood thinners to prevent new clot formation
    • thrombolytics to dissolve an existing clot
    • nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDS) such as ibuprofen to reduce pain and inflammation
    • antibiotics (if infection is present)
  • Support stockings and wraps to reduce discomfort
Text Continues Below



You may be advised to do the following:

  • Elevate the affected area to reduce swelling.
  • Keep pressure off of the area to reduce pain and decrease the risk of further damage.
  • Apply moist heat to reduce inflammation and pain.

Surgical removal, stripping, or bypass of the vein is rarely needed but may be recommended in some situations.



Expectations (prognosis):

Thrombophlebitis and other forms of phlebitis usually respond to prompt medical treatment.



Complications:

Complications are rare, but when they occur they can be serious.



Calling your health care provider:

Call your health care provider if symptoms indicate thrombophlebitis may be present.

Call your health care provider promptly if you have or suspect you have thrombophlebitis and symptoms do not improve with treatment. Also call promptly if symptoms worsen or if new symptoms occur, such as an entire limb becoming pale, cold, or swollen or if chills and fever develop.




A.D.A.M., Inc. is accredited by URAC, also known as the American Accreditation HealthCare Commission (www.urac.org).

The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed physician should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Call 911 for all medical emergencies. Links to other sites are provided for information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. Copyright 2004 A.D.A.M., Inc. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited.

 







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