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Pancreatitis

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Pancreatitis

Definition:

Pancreatitis is an inflammation or infection of the pancreas -- an elongated, tapered gland that is located behind the stomach. The pancreas secretes digestive enzymes and the hormones insulin and glucagon.

Causes, incidence, and risk factors:

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The various types of pancreatitis involve irritation, inflammation, and infection of the pancreas. The disorders differ according to whether symptoms develop suddenly or slowly.

Specific types of pancreatitis are:

• Chronic pancreatitis (inflammation)
• Acute pancreatitis (inflammation)
• Pancreatic abscess (related to an infection)

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