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Medical Health Encyclopedia
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Male reproductive anatomy
Male reproductive anatomy


Androgen insensitivity syndrome

Alternative Names:

Testicular feminization



Treatment:

For complete AIS:

  • If testicular tissue is found in the abdomen or in the inguinal canal during childhood, it might not be removed at that time. Once puberty and growth are complete, the testis may be removed because it may develop cancer like any undescended testicle. In addition, gonadoblastomas are cancers that occur almost exclusively in XY gonads of people with abnormalities of sexual differentiation.
  • Estrogen replacement after puberty.
  • Support of gender identity.
For incomplete AIS:
  • Treatment and gender assignment can be a very complex issue, and must be individualized with great care.
Text Continues Below



Expectations (prognosis):

Infertility is expected. Otherwise, the outlook for complete AIS is good if at-risk testicular tissue is removed at the proper time. The outlook for incomplete AIS varies greatly depending on the presence and degree of ambiguous genitalia.



Complications:

Complications include testicular cancer, infertility, and complex psychosocial issues.



Calling your health care provider:

Call your health care provider if you have any signs or symptoms suggestive of the syndrome.




A.D.A.M., Inc. is accredited by URAC, also known as the American Accreditation HealthCare Commission (www.urac.org).

The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed physician should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Call 911 for all medical emergencies. Links to other sites are provided for information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. Copyright 2004 A.D.A.M., Inc. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited.

 







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