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TMJ disorders
Alternative Names: TMD; Temporomandibular joint disorders Symptoms: Headache Earache (the joint is located right in front of the ears and can easily be interpreted as ear pain; in addition, pain may be referred to the ear from nearby muscles) Jaw pain or tenderness of the jaw Dull, aching facial pain Biting or chewing difficulty or discomfort Clicking sound while chewing or opening the mouth Grating sensation while chewing Reduced ability to open or close the mouth Signs and tests: TMJ pain and symptoms may require evaluation by more than one medical specialty, such as your primary care provider, a dentist, or an ear, nose, and throat (ENT) doctor, depending on your symptoms. Some dentists specialize in TMJ diagnosis and treatment. Text Continues Below A thorough examination may involve: Feeling the joint and connecting muscles for tenderness Watching, feeling, and listening to the jaw open and shut Sliding the teeth from side to side Pressing around the head for areas that are sensitive or painful X-rays which may show abnormalities, but can be difficult to read An MRI of the jaw area may occasionally be performed A dental examination may show mis-alignment of the bite (crossbite, malocclusion) In some cases, the results of the physical examination may appear normal. References: American Dental Association. TMD/TMJ (temporomandibular disorders). Available at: http://www.ada.org/public/topics/tmd_tmj.asp. Page:  1 | 2 | Next >>