The opening of the urethra is not at the tip of the penis but is displaced to the underside.
The penis has a marked curvature downward.
The penis looks hooded due to malformation of the foreskin.
The child must sit down to urinate.
Signs and tests:
Diagnosis is made on physical examination. For hypospadias occurring at the base of the penis, radiologic studies may be necessary to look for other congenital anomalies.
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