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Herpetic whitlow on the thumb
Herpetic whitlow on the thumb
Herpes simplex - close-up
Herpes simplex - close-up


Herpes simplex

Treatment:

Some cases are relatively mild and may not require treatment.

In severe or prolonged cases, or in individuals who are immunosuppressed or who have frequent recurrences, antiviral medications such as acyclovir may be used.

Text Continues Below



In individuals with more than 6 recurrences of genital herpes per year, chronic antiviral medications may be offered to reduce recurrences.



Support Groups:

Support groups and dating services are available for people with genital herpes.



Expectations (prognosis):

The oral or genital lesions usually heal on their own in 7 to 10 days unless an individual has an underlying condition that weakens the immune system, in which case the infection may be more severe and last longer.

Once infected, the virus spreads to nerve cells and stays in the body for the rest of a person's life . It may intermittently reactivate and cause symptoms, or flares. Recurrences may be precipitated by overexposure to sunlight, fever, stress, acute illness, and medications or conditions that weaken the immune system (such as cancer, HIV/AIDS, or use of corticosteroids).



Complications:
  • meningitis
  • encephalitis
  • eczema herpetiform (widespread herpes across the skin)
  • infection of the eye -- keratoconjunctivitis
  • prolonged, severe infection in immunosuppressed individuals
  • pneumonia
  • infection of the trachea


Calling your health care provider:

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