Vernal conjunctivitis

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Eye

Avoid rubbing the eyes, because this can irritate them more.

Cold compresses (a clean cloth soaked in cold water and then placed over the closed eyes) may be soothing.

Lubricating drops may also help soothe the eye.

If home-care measures do not help, you may need to be treated by your health care provider. This may include:

• Antihistamine or anti-inflammatory drops that are placed into the eye
• Eye drops that prevent a type of white blood cell called mast cells from releasing histamine (these drops are given together with antihistamines for moderate or severe reactions)
• Mild steroids that are applied directly to the surface of the eye (for severe reactions)

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The condition continues over time (is chronic). It gets worse during certain seasons of the year, usually spring and summer. Treatment may provide relief.

• Continuing discomfort
• Reduced vision
• Scarring of cornea

Call your health care provider if your symptoms continue or get worse.

Review Date: 05/24/2010
Reviewed By: Linda J. Vorvick, MD, Medical Director, MEDEX Northwest Division of Physician Assistant Studies, University of Washington, School of Medicine; and Franklin W. Lusby, MD, Ophthalmologist, Lusby Vision Institute, La Jolla, California. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

A.D.A.M., Inc. is accredited by URAC, also known as the American Accreditation HealthCare Commission (www.urac.org).