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Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis

Alternative Names: SSPE; Subacute sclerosing leukoencephalitis; Dawson´s encephalitis Treatment: No cure for SSPE exists. However, certain anti-viral drugs can slow the progression of the disease. A combination of oral isoprinosine and interferon alfa injected directly into the brain ventricles appears to be the most effective treatment. Text Continues Below Ribavirin and amantadine are other anti-viral medications that have been used with limited success. Patients responding to treatment need to receive it for the rest of their lives. Effective immunization against measles to prevent development of this condition is the only solution presently available. Expectations (prognosis): SSPE is always fatal. Complications: Prior to death, there may be: Behavior changes Dementia Stupor and coma Seizures and subsequent injuries Calling your health care provider: Call your health care provider if your child has not completed scheduled immunizations. Measles immunization is included in the MMR immunization (vaccine).

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