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Medical Health Encyclopedia
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Benign positional vertigo

Alternative Names:
Vertigo - positional

Treatment:

The most effective treatment is a procedure called "Epley's maneuver", which can reposition the stones inside your inner ear. There are other exercises that can readjust your response to head movements. Occasionally, medications such as antihistamines, anticholinergics, and sedative-hypnotics may be prescribed to reduce the symptoms of vertigo, although these are often minimally effective.



Expectations (prognosis):
Text Continues Below



Benign positional vertigo is uncomfortable, but it is not medically dangerous, and usually improves with time. This condition may re-occur unpredictably.



Complications:

Patients with severe vertigo may get dehydrated due to frequent vomiting.



Calling your health care provider:

Call your health care provider if vertigo develops that has not been evaluated or if treatment is ineffective. Also call if you develop any associated symptoms (such as weakness, slurred speech, visual problems) that may indicate a more serious condition.



References:

Cummings CW, Flint PW, Haughey BH, et al. Otolaryngology: Head & Neck Surgery. 4th ed. St Louis, Mo; Mosby; 2005:3226.

Rakel P, ed. Conn’s Current Therapy 2005. 57th ed. Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders; 2005:226-227.

Goldman L, Ausiello D. Cecil Textbook of Medicine, 22nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders; 2004:240-241.




A.D.A.M., Inc. is accredited by URAC, also known as the American Accreditation HealthCare Commission (www.urac.org).

The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed physician should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Call 911 for all medical emergencies. Links to other sites are provided for information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. Copyright 2004 A.D.A.M., Inc. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited.

 







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