Adolescent depression

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Depression in children

Adolescent depression is a disorder that affects teenagers. It leads to sadness, discouragement, and a loss of self-worth and interest in their usual activities.

See also:

• ADHD
• Bipolar disorder
• Depression
• Major depression

Depression - adolescents; Teenage depression

Depression can be a response to many situations and stresses. In teenagers, depressed mood is common because of:

• The normal process of maturing and the stress that occurs with it
• The influence of sex hormones
• Independence conflicts with parents

It may also be a reaction to a disturbing event, such as:

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• The death of a friend or relative
• A breakup with a boyfriend or girlfriend
• Failure at school

Teens who are most likely to become depressed when they experience stressful events:

• Have low self-esteem
• Are very critical of themselves
• Feel little control over negative events

Adolescent girls are twice as likely as boys to experience depression. A family history of depression also puts teenagers at greater risk.

The following events or situations can cause depression:

• Bullying or harassment at school or somewhere else
• Child abuse - both physical and sexual
• Lack of social skills
• Learning disabilities
• Long-term illness
• Poor parenting or caregiving
• Stressful life events, such as the loss of a parent to death or divorce

Many adolescents with depression may also have:

• Anxiety disorders
• Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
• Bipolar disorder
• Eating disorders (bulimia and anorexia)

Review Date: 03/29/2011
Reviewed By: Fred K. Berger, MD, Addiction and Forensic Psychiatrist, Scripps Memorial Hospital, La Jolla, California. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

A.D.A.M., Inc. is accredited by URAC, also known as the American Accreditation HealthCare Commission (www.urac.org).